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Theory Notes/🖥️ Topic 1: System Technologies/12.1.8
12.1.8Grade 12

Implications of Emerging Computer Technologies (Grade 12)

The final iteration of this recurring discussion subtopic — by Grade 12 you're expected to bring in real, current examples and argue multiple sides fluently under exam time pressure.

Apply the same five-factor lens (gender, race/culture/religion/ethnicity, environmental, economic) — but at Grade 12 level, aim to:

  • Name a specific, current technology (not just 'AI' in general — e.g. a specific type of application like generative AI content tools, autonomous vehicles, or biometric payment systems).
  • Discuss at least one genuine benefit and one genuine drawback per factor you address, rather than assuming all impacts are negative or all positive.
  • Where relevant, note that impacts can differ by context — e.g. a technology might be economically empowering in one region and inaccessible in another due to infrastructure or cost.

Example

Autonomous/self-driving vehicles: potential to reduce accidents caused by human error and increase mobility for people unable to drive (positive social/accessibility impact), but raise concerns about job losses for professional drivers (economic), reliance on data collection that raises privacy questions, and high costs that make the technology inaccessible to lower-income households initially (economic).

💡 Exam Tip

This is typically a 'discuss' question worth significant marks (often 6–10). Use clear paragraph breaks or bullet structure per factor so a marker can quickly identify and credit each distinct point you make — don't bury multiple valid points inside one dense paragraph.